Ukusukela oko iibhayisekile zokuqala zilungile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ziqhube ezitalatweni zedolophu, abantu baqala ukuzivavanya kuzo zonke iintlobo zemigangatho.Ukuqhuba kwiindawo ezisezintabeni nezimbi kuthathe ixeshana ngaphambi kokuba kusebenze kwaye kudume ngabantu ngokubanzi, kodwa oko akuzange kumise umkhweli webhayisikile ukuvavanya neyona modeli yakuqala yeebhayisekile kwindawo engaxoleliyo.Imizekelo yokuqala yeukukhwela ibhayisekilekwimihlaba erhabaxa yavela ngo-1890 xa iirejimeni zomkhosi ezininzi zavavanya iibhayisekile ukuba zihamba ngokukhawuleza ezintabeni.Imizekelo yoku yayingamajoni aseBuffalo asuka e-US nase-Swiss emkhosini.Kumashumi ambalwa okuqala enkulungwane yama-20, ngaphandle kwendlelaibhayisekileukuqhuba ibiyinto yokuzonwabisa engaziwayo yenani elincinane labakhweli beebhayisikile abafuna ukuhlala besempilweni ngeenyanga zobusika.Ukuzonwabisa kwabo kwaba ngumdlalo osemthethweni ngeminyaka yoo-1940 kunye noo-1950 nomnye wemisitho yokuqala elungelelanisiweyo eyabanjwa ngo-1951 nango-1956 emaphethelweni eParis apho amaqela amalunga nama-20 abaqhubi asonwabela imidyarho eyayifana kakhulu nebhayisekile yanamhlanje yeentaba.Ngo-1955 i-UK yaseka umbutho wabo wabakhweli beebhayisikile ongekho endleleni "I-Rough Stuff Fellowship", kwaye nje ishumi leminyaka kamva kwi-1956 imodeli yokuqala esemthethweni "yebhayisekile yasentabeni" yenziwa kwiworkshop yomqhubi webhayisikile Oregon D. Gwynn.Ekuqaleni koo-1970, iibhayisekile zeentaba zaqala ukuveliswa ngabavelisi abaninzi e-US nase-UK, ubukhulu becala njengeebhayisekile ezomeleziweyo ezenziwe kwiifreyimu zeendlela eziqhelekileyo.
Kuphela ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970 kunye no-1980s zafika iibhayisekile zokuqala zeentaba ezadalwa ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya phezulu kunye namatayara aqiniweyo, ukumiswa okwakhiwe ngaphakathi, iifreyimu ezikhaphukhaphu ezenziwe kwizinto eziphambili kunye nezinye izincedisi ezaziwa kuzo zombini.isithuthuthumotocross kunye nokunyuka kokuthandwa kweBMXicandelo.Ngelixa abavelisi abakhulu bakhetha ukungazidali ezi ntlobo zeebhayisekile, iinkampani ezintsha ezifana neMountainBikes, iRitchey kunye ne-Specialised zavutha indlela yokusasazwa okumangalisayo kwezi bhayisekile "zonke iindawo".Bazise iintlobo ezintsha zezakhelo, izixhobo ezixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwiigiya ezili-15 ukuze kube lula ukuqhuba induli kunye nokunqumla indawo engazinzanga.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1990, iibhayisekile zeentaba zaba yinto yehlabathi jikelele abaqhubi abaqhelekileyo bezisebenzisa kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba kwaye phantse bonke abavelisi abazama ukuvelisa uyilo olungcono nolungcono.Uninzi lwesondo oludumileyo lwaba yi-intshi ezingama-29, kwaye iimodeli zebhayisekile zahlulwa kwiindidi ezininzi zokuqhuba - Ukuwela iZwe, ukuhla, ukukhwela kwasimahla, intaba yonke, izilingo, ukutsiba okumdaka, i-Urban, i-Trail riding kunye ne-Mountain Bike Touring.
Umahluko ophawuleka kakhulu phakathi kweebhayisekile zeentaba kunye neziqhelekileyoRiibhayisekile ze-oadbubukho bokunqunyanyiswa okusebenzayo, amatayara amaqhosha amakhulu, inkqubo yegiya enamandla, ubukho bomlinganiselo ophantsi wegiya (ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-7-9 yegiya kwivili elingasemva ukuya kuthi ga kwiigiya ezi-3 ngaphambili), iziqhoboshi zediski ezomeleleyo, kunye nevili elomelele ngakumbi kunye nerabha. izixhobo.Abaqhubi beBhayisikile yaseNtabeni bayamkela kwangoko imfuneko yokunxiba izixhobo zokukhusela (kwangoko kunomkhweli webhayisekile ochwepheshile) kunye nezinye izincedisi eziluncedo ezifana nezigcina-ntloko, iiglavu, isikrweqe somzimba, iipads, izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala, iiglasi, izixhobo zebhayisekile, izibane ezinamandla okuqhuba ebusuku. , iinkqubo ze-hydration kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba nge-GPS.Ibhayisekile yaseNtabeniabakhweli beebhayisikileabaqhuba kwiindawo ezirhabaxa nabo bazimisele ngakumbi ukuzisa izixhobo zokulungisa iibhayisekile kunye nabo.
Umdyarho weebhayisekile ezinqamlezileyo waziswa ngokusesikweni kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ngehlobo lika-1996, kukhuphiswano lwamadoda nabasetyhini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-04-2022