Iibhayisekile zale mihla zenziwe ngeenxalenye ezininzi, kodwa ezona zibalulekileyo yifreyimu yayo, amavili, amatayara, iindawo zokuhlala, ukuqhubela phambili, idrivetrain neziqhoboshi.Oku kubelula okunxulumeneyo kwenza ukuba abadali bokuqala bebhayisikile benze izinto ezithembekileyo nezilula ukuzisebenzisa uyilo lwebhayisekile kumashumi eminyaka nje emva kokuba iVelocipedes yokuqala yaqala ukuthengiswa ngo-1960s eFransi, kodwa ngomzamo omncinci baye baphucula uyilo lwebhayisekile ukuze kuhlaliswe iindawo ezininzi namhlanje eziyinxalenye yayo yonke imihla. iibhayisekile.
Awona malungu abalulekileyo ebhayisekile:
Isakhelo– Isakhelo sebhayisekile yinxalenye ephambili yebhayisekile apho onke amanye amacandelo axhonywe.Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo kwaye ezomeleleyo (ezidla ngokuba yintsimbi, ialluminiyamu, i-alloys, i-carbon fiber, i-titanium, i-thermoplastic, i-magnesium, iplanga, i-scandium kunye nezinye ezininzi, kubandakanywa indibaniselwano phakathi kwezinto) ezenziwe kuyilo oluhambelana nemeko yokusetyenziswa. yeebhayisekile.Iibhayisekile ezininzi zanamhlanje zenziwe ngohlobo lwebhayisekile eme nkqo esekelwe kwi-Rover's Safety Bicycle ye-1980s.Ibandakanya oonxantathu ababini, yenza into eyaziwa kakhulu namhlanje njenge "diamond frame".Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwisakhelo sedayimani esifuna ukuba umqhubi anyathele ngemilenze yakhe ngaphaya "kwetyhubhu ephezulu", ezinye ezininzi ziyilo ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje.Eyona nto iphawuleka kakhulu ziifreyimu zokudlula (ezijoliswe kubaqhubi basetyhini), i-cantilever, i-recumbent, ithambile, inqamleze, i-truss, i-monocoque kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezisetyenziswa kwiintlobo zebhayisekile ezikhethekileyo ezinje ngeebhayisekile ze-tandem, i-penny-farthings, iibhayisekile ezisongayo kunye abanye.
Amavili-Amavili ebhayisekile ekuqaleni ayenziwe ngomthi okanye intsimbi, kodwa ngokuyilwa kwamatayara omoya batshintshela kuyilo lwamavili ocingo olulula.Amacandelo abo aphambili yi-hub (eyokuba izindlu ze-asi, iibheringi, iigiya kunye nokunye), izithethi, umphetho kunye netayara.
i-rivetrain kunye neGearing-Ukuhambisa amandla kwimilenze yabasebenzisi (okanye kwezinye iimeko izandla) kwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezijolise kwiindawo ezintathu ezithile - ukuqokelela amandla (iipedals ezijikeleza kwivili legiya), ukuhanjiswa kwamandla (ingqokelela yamandla eepedals kwi-a. ikhonkco okanye enye into efana nebhanti engenamatyathanga okanye ishafti) kwaye ekugqibeleni isantya kunye neendlela zokuguqula itorque (ibhokisi yegiya, iishifters okanye uqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo kwigiya enye eqhagamshelwe kwi-asi yevili yangasemva).
Ukuqhuba kunye nokuHlala– Ukuqhuba kwiibhayisekile ezime nkqo zale mihla kuphunyezwa ngokudibanisa ii-handlebars kunye nefolokhwe yokujika ngesiqu esinokujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi kweseti yentloko.Izibambo eziqhelekileyo “zimi nkqo” zinenkangeleko yemveli yeebhayisekile ezaveliswa ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1860, kodwa iindlela zale mihla kunye neebhayisekile zomdyarho zikwanazo “Izibambo zokuwisa” ezigobe phambili nasezantsi.Olu qwalaselo lufuna kumqhubi ukuba azityhale phambili kweyona ndawo inamandla aerodynamic.Izihlalo zenziwe ngolungelelwaniso olungenakubalwa, zenza ezo zikhululekileyo ngakumbi kwaye zifakwe kwi-padded, kwezo zingqongqo kwaye zincinci ukuya ngaphambili ukuze zinike umqhubi indawo engakumbi yeentshukumo zomlenze.
Iziqhoboshi-Iziqhoboshi zebhayisekile ziza ngokweendidi ezininzi-Iziqhoboshi ze-spoon (azifane zisetyenziswe namhlanje), iibhuleki zedada (ezifanayo), ii-Rim brakes (i-friction pads ezicinezela umphetho wevili elijikelezayo, zixhaphake kakhulu), ii-Disc brakes, i-Drum brakes, i-Coaster brakes, i-Drag. iziqhoboshi kunye Band iziqhoboshi.Ngelixa uninzi lwezo ziqhoboshi zenziwe ukuba zisetyenziswe njengee-Actuation mechanisms, ezinye zezehydraulic okanye ihybrid.
uludwe olupheleleyo lwamalungu ebhayisekile:
- Iasi:
- Ibha iphela
- Iiplagi zebha okanye ii-end caps
- Ingobozi
- Ukuthwala
- Bell
- Ukuqhuba ibhanti
- Intambo yeziqhoboshi zebhayisekile
- Ikheji yeebhotile
- Isibiyeli esisezantsi
- Iqhoboshi
- Ilever yeBrake
- Ibrake shifter
- I-Braze-on
- Isikhokelo sentambo
- Intambo
- Ukuthwala iCartridge
- Ikhasethi
- Qhuba iChain
- Chainguard
- Ikhonkco
- Chainstay
- Chain tensioner
- Chaintug
- Iqela
- I-Cogset
- Ikhowuni
- I-Crankset
- ICotter
- Umlingane
- Indebe
- Cyclocomputer
- Ihanger yeDerailleur
- I-Derailleur
- Umbhobho osezantsi
- Phume phakathi
- Dustcap
- Dynamo
- Eyelet
- Inkqubo ye-Electronic Gear-Shifting
- Fairing
- Fender
- I-Ferrule
- Ifolokhwe
- Ifolokhwe isiphelo
- Isakhelo
- Freehub
- Freewheel
- Gusset
- Ihanger
- Isixwexwe sesandla
- Iplagi ye-Handlebar
- Iteyiphu ye-Handlebar
- Ibheji yentloko
- Umbhobho wentloko
- Iseti yentloko
- Ihood
- Hub
- Hub dynamo
- Isixhobo sehabhu
- Isalathisi
- Umbhobho wangaphakathi
- Ivili leJokhi
- Indawo yokukhaba
- I-Locknut
- Ukutshixa
- Lug: a
- Umthwali wemithwalo
- Master link
- Ingono
- I-Pannier
- I-Pedal
- Isikhonkwane
- Umtya wePortage
- Ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza
- Irakhi
- Isibonisi
- Amavili oqeqesho asuswayo
- Rim
- Rotor
- Izixhobo zokhuseleko
- Isihlalo
- Izihlalo zokuhlala
- Izihlalo zokuhlala
- ityhubhu yesitulo
- Isitulo ibhegi
- Indawo yokuhlala
- Seatstay
- Shaft-drive
- Shifter
- Isithambiso esothusayo
- Isipili esisecaleni
- Umlindi we-Skirt okanye umlindi wengubo
- I-spindle
- Wathetha
- Umbhobho wokuqhuba
- Isiqu
- ITire
- Iikliphu zeenzwane
- ityhubhu ephezulu
- Isiqu sevalvu
- Ivili
- I-Wingnut
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2022